From the config file comments: This variable controls whether fwknopd is permitted to sniff SPA packets regardless of whether they are received on the sniffing interface or sent from the sniffing interface. In the later case, this can be useful to have fwknopd sniff SPA packets that are forwarded through a system and destined for a different network. If the sniffing interface is the egress interface for such packets, then this variable will need to be set to "Y" in order for fwknopd to see them. The default is "N" so that fwknopd only looks for SPA packets that are received on the sniffin PCAP_ANY_DIRECTION N;
349 lines
10 KiB
C
349 lines
10 KiB
C
/*
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*****************************************************************************
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*
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* File: pcap_capture.c
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*
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* Author: Damien S. Stuart
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*
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* Purpose: The pcap capture routines for fwknopd.
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*
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* Copyright 2010 Damien Stuart (dstuart@dstuart.org)
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*
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* License (GNU Public License):
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
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* of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307
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* USA
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*
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*****************************************************************************
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*/
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#include <pcap.h>
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#include "fwknopd_common.h"
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#include "pcap_capture.h"
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#include "process_packet.h"
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#include "sig_handler.h"
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#include "fw_util.h"
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#include "log_msg.h"
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#include "fwknopd_errors.h"
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#include "sig_handler.h"
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#include "tcp_server.h"
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#if HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H
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#include <sys/wait.h>
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#endif
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/* The pcap capture routine.
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*/
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int
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pcap_capture(fko_srv_options_t *opts)
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{
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pcap_t *pcap;
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char errstr[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE] = {0};
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struct bpf_program fp;
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int res;
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int pcap_errcnt = 0;
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int pending_break = 0;
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int promisc = 0;
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int set_direction = 1;
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int pcap_file_mode = 0;
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int status;
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int useconds;
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int pcap_dispatch_count;
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int max_sniff_bytes;
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int is_err;
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pid_t child_pid;
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#if FIREWALL_IPFW
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time_t now;
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#endif
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useconds = strtol_wrapper(opts->config[CONF_PCAP_LOOP_SLEEP],
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0, RCHK_MAX_PCAP_LOOP_SLEEP, NO_EXIT_UPON_ERR, &is_err);
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if(is_err != FKO_SUCCESS)
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{
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log_msg(LOG_ERR, "[*] invalid PCAP_LOOP_SLEEP_value\n");
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clean_exit(opts, FW_CLEANUP, EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
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max_sniff_bytes = strtol_wrapper(opts->config[CONF_MAX_SNIFF_BYTES],
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0, RCHK_MAX_SNIFF_BYTES, NO_EXIT_UPON_ERR, &is_err);
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if(is_err != FKO_SUCCESS)
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{
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log_msg(LOG_ERR, "[*] invalid MAX_SNIFF_BYTES\n");
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clean_exit(opts, FW_CLEANUP, EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
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/* Set promiscuous mode if ENABLE_PCAP_PROMISC is set to 'Y'.
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*/
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if(opts->config[CONF_ENABLE_PCAP_PROMISC][0] == 'Y')
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promisc = 1;
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if(opts->config[CONF_PCAP_FILE] != NULL
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&& opts->config[CONF_PCAP_FILE][0] != '\0')
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pcap_file_mode = 1;
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if(pcap_file_mode == 1) {
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log_msg(LOG_INFO, "Reading pcap file: %s",
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opts->config[CONF_PCAP_FILE]);
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pcap = pcap_open_offline(opts->config[CONF_PCAP_FILE], errstr);
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if(pcap == NULL)
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{
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log_msg(LOG_ERR, "[*] pcap_open_offline() error: %s\n",
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errstr);
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clean_exit(opts, FW_CLEANUP, EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
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}
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else
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{
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log_msg(LOG_INFO, "Sniffing interface: %s",
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opts->config[CONF_PCAP_INTF]);
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pcap = pcap_open_live(opts->config[CONF_PCAP_INTF],
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max_sniff_bytes, promisc, 100, errstr
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);
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if(pcap == NULL)
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{
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log_msg(LOG_ERR, "[*] pcap_open_live() error: %s\n", errstr);
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clean_exit(opts, FW_CLEANUP, EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
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}
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/* Set pcap filters, if any.
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*/
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if (opts->config[CONF_PCAP_FILTER][0] != '\0')
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{
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if(pcap_compile(pcap, &fp, opts->config[CONF_PCAP_FILTER], 1, 0) == -1)
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{
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log_msg(LOG_ERR, "[*] Error compiling pcap filter: %s",
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pcap_geterr(pcap)
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);
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clean_exit(opts, FW_CLEANUP, EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
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if(pcap_setfilter(pcap, &fp) == -1)
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{
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log_msg(LOG_ERR, "[*] Error setting pcap filter: %s",
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pcap_geterr(pcap)
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);
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clean_exit(opts, FW_CLEANUP, EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
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log_msg(LOG_INFO, "PCAP filter is: '%s'", opts->config[CONF_PCAP_FILTER]);
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pcap_freecode(&fp);
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}
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/* Determine and set the data link encapsulation offset.
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*/
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switch(pcap_datalink(pcap)) {
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case DLT_EN10MB:
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opts->data_link_offset = 14;
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break;
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#if defined(__linux__)
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case DLT_LINUX_SLL:
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opts->data_link_offset = 16;
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break;
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#elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
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case DLT_LOOP:
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set_direction = 0;
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opts->data_link_offset = 4;
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break;
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#endif
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case DLT_NULL:
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opts->data_link_offset = 4;
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break;
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default:
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opts->data_link_offset = 0;
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break;
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}
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/* We are only interested on seeing packets coming into the interface.
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*/
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if ((opts->pcap_any_direction == 0)
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&& (set_direction == 1) && (pcap_file_mode == 0)
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&& (pcap_setdirection(pcap, PCAP_D_IN) < 0))
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if(opts->verbose)
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log_msg(LOG_WARNING, "[*] Warning: pcap error on setdirection: %s.",
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pcap_geterr(pcap));
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/* Set our pcap handle nonblocking mode.
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*
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* NOTE: This is simply set to 0 for now until we find a need
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* to actually use this mode (which when set on a FreeBSD
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* system, it silently breaks the packet capture).
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*/
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if((pcap_file_mode == 0)
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&& (pcap_setnonblock(pcap, DEF_PCAP_NONBLOCK, errstr)) == -1)
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{
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log_msg(LOG_ERR, "[*] Error setting pcap nonblocking to %i: %s",
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0, errstr
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);
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clean_exit(opts, FW_CLEANUP, EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
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pcap_dispatch_count = strtol_wrapper(opts->config[CONF_PCAP_DISPATCH_COUNT],
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0, RCHK_MAX_PCAP_DISPATCH_COUNT, NO_EXIT_UPON_ERR, &is_err);
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if(is_err != FKO_SUCCESS)
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{
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log_msg(LOG_ERR, "[*] invalid PCAP_DISPATCH_COUNT\n");
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clean_exit(opts, FW_CLEANUP, EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
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/* Initialize our signal handlers. You can check the return value for
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* the number of signals that were *not* set. Those that were not set
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* will be listed in the log/stderr output.
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*/
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if(set_sig_handlers() > 0)
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log_msg(LOG_ERR, "Errors encountered when setting signal handlers.");
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log_msg(LOG_INFO, "Starting fwknopd main event loop.");
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/* Jump into our home-grown packet cature loop.
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*/
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while(1)
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{
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/* If we got a SIGCHLD and it was the tcp server, then handle it here.
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*/
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if(got_sigchld)
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{
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if(opts->tcp_server_pid > 0)
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{
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child_pid = waitpid(0, &status, WNOHANG);
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if(child_pid == opts->tcp_server_pid)
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{
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if(WIFSIGNALED(status))
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log_msg(LOG_WARNING, "TCP server got signal: %i", WTERMSIG(status));
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log_msg(LOG_WARNING,
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"TCP server exited with status of %i. Attempting restart.",
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WEXITSTATUS(status)
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);
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opts->tcp_server_pid = 0;
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/* Attempt to restart tcp server ? */
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usleep(1000000);
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run_tcp_server(opts);
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}
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}
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got_sigchld = 0;
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}
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/* Any signal except USR1, USR2, and SIGCHLD mean break the loop.
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*/
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if(got_signal != 0)
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{
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if(got_sigint || got_sigterm || got_sighup)
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{
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pcap_breakloop(pcap);
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pending_break = 1;
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}
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else if(got_sigusr1 || got_sigusr2)
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{
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/* Not doing anything with these yet.
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*/
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got_sigusr1 = got_sigusr2 = 0;
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got_signal = 0;
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}
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else
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got_signal = 0;
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}
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res = pcap_dispatch(pcap, pcap_dispatch_count,
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(pcap_handler)&process_packet, (unsigned char *)opts);
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/* Count processed packets
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*/
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if(res > 0)
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{
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if(opts->foreground == 1 && opts->verbose > 2)
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log_msg(LOG_INFO, "pcap_dispatch() processed: %d packets", res);
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/* Count the set of processed packets (pcap_dispatch() return
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* value) - we use this as a comparison for --packet-limit regardless
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* of SPA packet validity at this point.
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*/
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opts->packet_ctr += res;
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if (opts->packet_ctr_limit && opts->packet_ctr >= opts->packet_ctr_limit)
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{
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log_msg(LOG_WARNING,
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"* Incoming packet count limit of %i reached",
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opts->packet_ctr_limit
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);
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pcap_breakloop(pcap);
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pending_break = 1;
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}
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}
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/* If there was an error, complain and go on (to an extent before
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* giving up).
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*/
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else if(res == -1)
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{
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log_msg(LOG_ERR, "[*] Error from pcap_dispatch: %s",
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pcap_geterr(pcap)
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);
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if(pcap_errcnt++ > MAX_PCAP_ERRORS_BEFORE_BAIL)
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{
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log_msg(LOG_ERR, "[*] %i consecutive pcap errors. Giving up",
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pcap_errcnt
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);
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clean_exit(opts, FW_CLEANUP, EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
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}
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else if(pending_break == 1 || res == -2)
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{
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/* pcap_breakloop was called, so we bail. */
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log_msg(LOG_INFO, "Gracefully leaving the fwknopd event loop.");
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break;
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}
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else
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pcap_errcnt = 0;
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/* Check for any expired firewall rules and deal with them.
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*/
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check_firewall_rules(opts);
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#if FIREWALL_IPFW
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/* Purge expired rules that no longer have any corresponding
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* dynamic rules.
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*/
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if(opts->fw_config->total_rules > 0)
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{
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time(&now);
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if(opts->fw_config->last_purge < (now - opts->fw_config->purge_interval))
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{
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ipfw_purge_expired_rules(opts);
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opts->fw_config->last_purge = now;
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}
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}
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#endif
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usleep(useconds);
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}
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pcap_close(pcap);
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return(0);
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}
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/***EOF***/
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