fwknop/server/fw_util_pf.c
Michael Rash 52462e7dba Use {0} initializer for all stack allocated char arrays
Lots of places in the code were already using {0} to initialize stack char
arrays, but memset() was being used as well.  This commit removes all
unnecessary memset() calls against char arrays that are already initialized
via {0} (which sets all members to zero for such arrays).
2013-05-21 22:00:15 -04:00

543 lines
15 KiB
C

/*
*****************************************************************************
*
* File: fw_util_pf.c
*
* Author: Damien S. Stuart, Michael Rash
*
* Purpose: Fwknop routines for managing pf firewall rules.
*
* Copyright 2011 Damien Stuart (dstuart@dstuart.org),
* Michael Rash (mbr@cipherdyne.org)
*
* License (GNU Public License):
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
* of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307
* USA
*
*****************************************************************************
*/
#include "fwknopd_common.h"
#if FIREWALL_PF
#include "fw_util.h"
#include "utils.h"
#include "log_msg.h"
#include "extcmd.h"
#include "access.h"
static struct fw_config fwc;
static char cmd_buf[CMD_BUFSIZE];
static char err_buf[CMD_BUFSIZE];
static char cmd_out[STANDARD_CMD_OUT_BUFSIZE];
static void
zero_cmd_buffers(void)
{
memset(cmd_buf, 0x0, CMD_BUFSIZE);
memset(err_buf, 0x0, CMD_BUFSIZE);
memset(cmd_out, 0x0, STANDARD_CMD_OUT_BUFSIZE);
}
/* Print all firewall rules currently instantiated by the running fwknopd
* daemon to stdout.
*/
int
fw_dump_rules(const fko_srv_options_t * const opts)
{
int res, got_err = 0;
printf("Listing fwknopd pf rules...\n");
zero_cmd_buffers();
/* Create the list command for active rules
*/
snprintf(cmd_buf, CMD_BUFSIZE-1, "%s " PF_LIST_ANCHOR_RULES_ARGS,
opts->fw_config->fw_command,
opts->fw_config->anchor
);
printf("\nActive Rules in PF anchor '%s':\n", opts->fw_config->anchor);
res = system(cmd_buf);
/* Expect full success on this */
if(! EXTCMD_IS_SUCCESS(res))
{
log_msg(LOG_ERR, "Error %i from cmd:'%s': %s", res, cmd_buf, err_buf);
got_err++;
}
return(got_err);
}
/* Check to see if the fwknop anchor is linked into the main policy. If not,
* any rules added/deleted by fwknopd will have no effect on real traffic.
*/
static int
anchor_active(const fko_srv_options_t *opts)
{
int res = 0;
char anchor_search_str[MAX_PF_ANCHOR_SEARCH_LEN] = {0};
/* Build our anchor search string
*/
snprintf(anchor_search_str, MAX_PF_ANCHOR_SEARCH_LEN-1, "%s\n",
opts->fw_config->anchor);
zero_cmd_buffers();
snprintf(cmd_buf, CMD_BUFSIZE-1, "%s " PF_ANCHOR_CHECK_ARGS,
opts->fw_config->fw_command
);
res = run_extcmd(cmd_buf, cmd_out, STANDARD_CMD_OUT_BUFSIZE, 0);
if(!EXTCMD_IS_SUCCESS(res))
{
log_msg(LOG_ERR, "Error %i from cmd:'%s': %s", res, cmd_buf, cmd_out);
return 0;
}
/* Check to see if the anchor exists and is linked into the main policy
*/
if(strstr(cmd_out, anchor_search_str) == NULL)
return 0;
return 1;
}
static void
delete_all_anchor_rules(const fko_srv_options_t *opts)
{
int res = 0;
zero_cmd_buffers();
snprintf(cmd_buf, CMD_BUFSIZE-1, "%s " PF_DEL_ALL_ANCHOR_RULES,
fwc.fw_command,
fwc.anchor
);
res = run_extcmd(cmd_buf, err_buf, CMD_BUFSIZE, 0);
/* Expect full success on this */
if(! EXTCMD_IS_SUCCESS(res))
log_msg(LOG_ERR, "Error %i from cmd:'%s': %s", res, cmd_buf, err_buf);
return;
}
void
fw_config_init(fko_srv_options_t * const opts)
{
memset(&fwc, 0x0, sizeof(struct fw_config));
/* Set our firewall exe command path
*/
strlcpy(fwc.fw_command, opts->config[CONF_FIREWALL_EXE], sizeof(fwc.fw_command));
/* Set the PF anchor name
*/
strlcpy(fwc.anchor, opts->config[CONF_PF_ANCHOR_NAME], sizeof(fwc.anchor));
/* Let us find it via our opts struct as well.
*/
opts->fw_config = &fwc;
return;
}
void
fw_initialize(const fko_srv_options_t * const opts)
{
if (! anchor_active(opts))
{
fprintf(stderr, "Warning: the fwknop anchor is not active in the pf policy\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
/* Delete any existing rules in the fwknop anchor
*/
delete_all_anchor_rules(opts);
return;
}
int
fw_cleanup(const fko_srv_options_t * const opts)
{
delete_all_anchor_rules(opts);
return(0);
}
/****************************************************************************/
/* Rule Processing - Create an access request...
*/
int
process_spa_request(const fko_srv_options_t * const opts,
const acc_stanza_t * const acc, spa_data_t * const spadat)
{
char new_rule[MAX_PF_NEW_RULE_LEN] = {0};
char write_cmd[CMD_BUFSIZE] = {0};
FILE *pfctl_fd = NULL;
acc_port_list_t *port_list = NULL;
acc_port_list_t *ple;
int res = 0;
time_t now;
unsigned int exp_ts;
/* Parse and expand our access message.
*/
expand_acc_port_list(&port_list, spadat->spa_message_remain);
/* Start at the top of the proto-port list...
*/
ple = port_list;
/* Set our expire time value.
*/
time(&now);
exp_ts = now + spadat->fw_access_timeout;
/* For straight access requests, we currently support multiple proto/port
* request.
*/
if(spadat->message_type == FKO_ACCESS_MSG
|| spadat->message_type == FKO_CLIENT_TIMEOUT_ACCESS_MSG)
{
/* Create an access command for each proto/port for the source ip.
*/
while(ple != NULL)
{
zero_cmd_buffers();
snprintf(cmd_buf, CMD_BUFSIZE-1, "%s " PF_LIST_ANCHOR_RULES_ARGS,
opts->fw_config->fw_command,
opts->fw_config->anchor
);
/* Cache the current anchor rule set
*/
res = run_extcmd(cmd_buf, cmd_out, STANDARD_CMD_OUT_BUFSIZE, 0);
/* Build the new rule string
*/
memset(new_rule, 0x0, MAX_PF_NEW_RULE_LEN);
snprintf(new_rule, MAX_PF_NEW_RULE_LEN-1, PF_ADD_RULE_ARGS "\n",
ple->proto,
spadat->use_src_ip,
ple->port,
exp_ts
);
if (strlen(cmd_out) + strlen(new_rule) < STANDARD_CMD_OUT_BUFSIZE)
{
/* We add the rule to the running policy
*/
strlcat(cmd_out, new_rule, STANDARD_CMD_OUT_BUFSIZE);
memset(write_cmd, 0x0, CMD_BUFSIZE);
snprintf(write_cmd, CMD_BUFSIZE-1, "%s " PF_WRITE_ANCHOR_RULES_ARGS,
opts->fw_config->fw_command,
opts->fw_config->anchor
);
if ((pfctl_fd = popen(write_cmd, "w")) == NULL)
{
log_msg(LOG_WARNING, "Could not execute command: %s",
write_cmd);
free_acc_port_list(port_list);
return(-1);
}
if (fwrite(cmd_out, strlen(cmd_out), 1, pfctl_fd) == 1)
{
log_msg(LOG_INFO, "Added Rule for %s, %s expires at %u",
spadat->use_src_ip,
spadat->spa_message_remain,
exp_ts
);
fwc.active_rules++;
/* Reset the next expected expire time for this chain if it
* is warranted.
*/
if(fwc.next_expire < now || exp_ts < fwc.next_expire)
fwc.next_expire = exp_ts;
}
else
log_msg(LOG_WARNING, "Could not write rule to pf anchor");
pclose(pfctl_fd);
}
else
{
/* We don't have enough room to add the new firewall rule,
* so throw a warning and bail. Once some of the existing
* rules are expired the user will once again be able to gain
* access. Note that we don't expect to really ever hit this
* limit because of STANDARD_CMD_OUT_BUFSIZE is quite a number
* of anchor rules.
*/
log_msg(LOG_WARNING, "Max anchor rules reached, try again later.");
free_acc_port_list(port_list);
return 0;
}
ple = ple->next;
}
}
else
{
/* No other SPA request modes are supported yet.
*/
if(spadat->message_type == FKO_LOCAL_NAT_ACCESS_MSG
|| spadat->message_type == FKO_CLIENT_TIMEOUT_LOCAL_NAT_ACCESS_MSG)
{
log_msg(LOG_WARNING, "Local NAT requests are not currently supported.");
}
else if(spadat->message_type == FKO_NAT_ACCESS_MSG
|| spadat->message_type == FKO_CLIENT_TIMEOUT_NAT_ACCESS_MSG)
{
log_msg(LOG_WARNING, "Forwarding/NAT requests are not currently supported.");
}
free_acc_port_list(port_list);
return(-1);
}
free_acc_port_list(port_list);
return(res);
}
/* Iterate over the configure firewall access chains and purge expired
* firewall rules.
*/
void
check_firewall_rules(const fko_srv_options_t * const opts)
{
char exp_str[12] = {0};
char anchor_rules_copy[STANDARD_CMD_OUT_BUFSIZE] = {0};
char write_cmd[CMD_BUFSIZE] = {0};
char *ndx, *tmp_mark, *tmp_ndx, *newline_tmp_ndx;
time_t now, rule_exp, min_exp=0;
int i=0, res=0, anchor_ndx=0, is_delete=0;
FILE *pfctl_fd = NULL;
/* If we have not yet reached our expected next expire
time, continue.
*/
if(fwc.next_expire == 0)
return;
time(&now);
if (fwc.next_expire > now)
return;
zero_cmd_buffers();
/* There should be a rule to delete. Get the current list of
* rules and delete the ones that are expired.
*/
snprintf(cmd_buf, CMD_BUFSIZE-1, "%s " PF_LIST_ANCHOR_RULES_ARGS,
opts->fw_config->fw_command,
opts->fw_config->anchor
);
res = run_extcmd(cmd_buf, cmd_out, STANDARD_CMD_OUT_BUFSIZE, 0);
if(!EXTCMD_IS_SUCCESS(res))
{
log_msg(LOG_ERR, "Error %i from cmd:'%s': %s", res, cmd_buf, cmd_out);
return;
}
/* Find the first _exp_ string (if any).
*/
ndx = strstr(cmd_out, EXPIRE_COMMENT_PREFIX);
if(ndx == NULL)
{
/* we did not find an expected rule.
*/
log_msg(LOG_ERR,
"Did not find expire comment in rules list %i.\n", i);
return;
}
memset(anchor_rules_copy, 0x0, STANDARD_CMD_OUT_BUFSIZE);
/* Walk the list and process rules as needed.
*/
while (ndx != NULL)
{
/* Jump forward and extract the timestamp
*/
ndx += strlen(EXPIRE_COMMENT_PREFIX);
/* remember this spot for when we look for the next
* rule.
*/
tmp_mark = ndx;
strlcpy(exp_str, ndx, sizeof(exp_str));
rule_exp = (time_t)atoll(exp_str);
if(rule_exp <= now)
{
/* We are going to delete this rule, and because we rebuild the
* PF anchor to include all rules that haven't expired, to delete
* this rule we just skip to the next one.
*/
log_msg(LOG_INFO, "Deleting rule with expire time of %u.", rule_exp);
if (fwc.active_rules > 0)
fwc.active_rules--;
is_delete = 1;
}
else
{
/* The rule has not expired, so copy it into the anchor string that
* lists current rules and will be used to feed
* 'pfctl -a <anchor> -f -'.
*/
/* back up to the previous newline or the beginning of the rules
* output string.
*/
tmp_ndx = ndx;
while(--tmp_ndx > cmd_out)
{
if(*tmp_ndx == '\n')
break;
}
if(*tmp_ndx == '\n')
{
tmp_ndx++;
}
/* may sure the rule begins with the string "pass", and make sure
* it ends with a newline. Bail if either test fails.
*/
if (strlen(tmp_ndx) <= strlen("pass")
|| strncmp(tmp_ndx, "pass", strlen("pass")) != 0)
{
break;
}
newline_tmp_ndx = tmp_ndx;
while (*newline_tmp_ndx != '\n' && *newline_tmp_ndx != '\0')
{
newline_tmp_ndx++;
}
if (*newline_tmp_ndx != '\n')
break;
/* copy the whole rule to the next newline (includes the expiration
time).
*/
while (*tmp_ndx != '\n' && *tmp_ndx != '\0'
&& anchor_ndx < STANDARD_CMD_OUT_BUFSIZE)
{
anchor_rules_copy[anchor_ndx] = *tmp_ndx;
tmp_ndx++;
anchor_ndx++;
}
anchor_rules_copy[anchor_ndx] = '\n';
anchor_ndx++;
/* Track the minimum future rule expire time.
*/
if(rule_exp > now)
min_exp = (min_exp < rule_exp) ? min_exp : rule_exp;
}
/* Push our tracking index forward beyond (just processed) _exp_
* string so we can continue to the next rule in the list.
*/
ndx = strstr(tmp_mark, EXPIRE_COMMENT_PREFIX);
}
if (is_delete)
{
/* We re-instantiate the anchor rules with the new rules string that
* has the rule(s) deleted. If there isn't at least one "pass" rule,
* then we just flush the anchor.
*/
if (strlen(anchor_rules_copy) > strlen("pass")
&& strncmp(anchor_rules_copy, "pass", strlen("pass")) == 0)
{
memset(write_cmd, 0x0, CMD_BUFSIZE);
snprintf(write_cmd, CMD_BUFSIZE-1, "%s " PF_WRITE_ANCHOR_RULES_ARGS,
opts->fw_config->fw_command,
opts->fw_config->anchor
);
if ((pfctl_fd = popen(write_cmd, "w")) == NULL)
{
log_msg(LOG_WARNING, "Could not execute command: %s",
write_cmd);
return;
}
if (fwrite(anchor_rules_copy, strlen(anchor_rules_copy), 1, pfctl_fd) != 1)
{
log_msg(LOG_WARNING, "Could not write rules to pf anchor");
}
pclose(pfctl_fd);
}
else
{
delete_all_anchor_rules(opts);
}
}
/* Set the next pending expire time accordingly. 0 if there are no
* more rules, or whatever the next expected (min_exp) time will be.
*/
if(fwc.active_rules < 1)
fwc.next_expire = 0;
else if(min_exp)
fwc.next_expire = min_exp;
return;
}
#endif /* FIREWALL_PF */
/***EOF***/