fwknop/server/replay_cache.c
Michael Rash 2dd7c4aac7 Minor rename in support of non-dbm file cache
Added the optional_dbm_support branch and made a minor renaming change
on this branch for the coming non-dbm file cache support.
2011-08-08 22:49:28 -04:00

327 lines
8.8 KiB
C

/*
*****************************************************************************
*
* File: replay_cache.c
*
* Author: Damien S. Stuart
*
* Purpose: Provides the functions to check for possible replay attacks
* by using a cache of previously seen digests. This cache is a
* simple file by default, but can be made to use a dbm solution
* (ndbm or gdbm in ndbm compatibility mode) file to store the digest
* of a previously received SPA packets.
*
* Copyright 2010 Damien Stuart (dstuart@dstuart.org)
*
* License (GNU Public License):
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
* of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307
* USA
*
*****************************************************************************
*/
#include "replay_cache.h"
#include "log_msg.h"
#include "fwknopd_errors.h"
#include <time.h>
#if HAVE_LIBGDBM
#include <gdbm.h>
#define MY_DBM_FETCH(d, k) gdbm_fetch(d, k)
#define MY_DBM_STORE(d, k, v, m) gdbm_store(d, k, v, m)
#define MY_DBM_STRERROR(x) gdbm_strerror(x)
#define MY_DBM_CLOSE(d) gdbm_close(d)
#define MY_DBM_REPLACE GDBM_REPLACE
#define MY_DBM_INSERT GDBM_INSERT
#elif HAVE_LIBNDBM
#include <ndbm.h>
#define MY_DBM_FETCH(d, k) dbm_fetch(d, k)
#define MY_DBM_STORE(d, k, v, m) dbm_store(d, k, v, m)
#define MY_DBM_STRERROR(x) strerror(x)
#define MY_DBM_CLOSE(d) dbm_close(d)
#define MY_DBM_REPLACE DBM_REPLACE
#define MY_DBM_INSERT DBM_INSERT
#else
#error "No GDBM or NDBM header file found. WTF?"
#endif
#if HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
#include <sys/socket.h>
#endif
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#define MAX_DIGEST_SIZE 64
/* Rotate the digest file by simply renaming it.
*/
static void
rotate_digest_cache_file(fko_srv_options_t *opts)
{
#ifdef NO_DIGEST_CACHE
log_msg(LOG_WARNING, "Digest cache not supported. Nothing to rotate.");
#else
int res;
char *new_file = NULL;
log_msg(LOG_INFO, "Rotating digest cache file.");
new_file = malloc(strlen(opts->config[CONF_DIGEST_FILE])+5);
if(new_file == NULL)
{
log_msg(LOG_ERR, "rotate_digest_cache_file: Memory allocation error.");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
/* The new filename is just the original with a trailing '-old'.
*/
strcpy(new_file, opts->config[CONF_DIGEST_FILE]);
strcat(new_file, "-old");
res = rename(opts->config[CONF_DIGEST_FILE], new_file);
if(res < 0)
log_msg(LOG_ERR, "Unable to rename digest file: %s to %s: %s",
opts->config[CONF_DIGEST_FILE], new_file, strerror(errno)
);
#endif /* NO_DIGEST_CACHE */
}
/* Check for the existence of the replay dbm file, and create it if it does
* not exist. Returns the number of db entries or -1 on error.
*/
int
replay_db_init(fko_srv_options_t *opts)
{
#ifdef NO_DIGEST_CACHE
return 0;
#else
#ifdef HAVE_LIBGDBM
GDBM_FILE rpdb;
#elif HAVE_LIBNDBM
DBM *rpdb;
#endif
datum db_key, db_ent, db_next_key;
int db_count = 0;
/* If rotation was specified, do it.
*/
if(opts->rotate_digest_cache)
rotate_digest_cache_file(opts);
#ifdef HAVE_LIBGDBM
rpdb = gdbm_open(
opts->config[CONF_DIGEST_FILE], 512, GDBM_WRCREAT, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR, 0
);
#elif HAVE_LIBNDBM
rpdb = dbm_open(
opts->config[CONF_DIGEST_FILE], O_RDWR|O_CREAT, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR
);
#endif
if(!rpdb)
{
log_msg(LOG_ERR,
"Unable to open digest cache file: '%s': %s",
opts->config[CONF_DIGEST_FILE],
MY_DBM_STRERROR(errno)
);
return(-1);
}
#ifdef HAVE_LIBGDBM
db_key = gdbm_firstkey(rpdb);
while (db_key.dptr != NULL)
{
db_count++;
db_next_key = gdbm_nextkey(rpdb, db_key);
free(db_key.dptr);
db_key = db_next_key;
}
#elif HAVE_LIBNDBM
for (db_key = dbm_firstkey(rpdb); db_ent.dptr != NULL; db_key = dbm_nextkey(rpdb))
db_count++;
#endif
MY_DBM_CLOSE(rpdb);
return(db_count);
#endif /* NO_DIGEST_CACHE */
}
/* Take an fko context, pull the digest and use it as the key to check the
* replay db (digest cache). Returns 1 if there was a match (a replay),
* 0 for no match, and -1 on error.
*/
int
replay_check(fko_srv_options_t *opts, fko_ctx_t ctx)
{
#ifdef NO_DIGEST_CACHE
return 0;
#else
#ifdef HAVE_LIBGDBM
GDBM_FILE rpdb;
#elif HAVE_LIBNDBM
DBM *rpdb;
#endif
datum db_key, db_ent;
char created[18], first[18], last[18];
char curr_ip[INET_ADDRSTRLEN+1] = {0};
char last_ip[INET_ADDRSTRLEN+1] = {0};
char *digest;
int digest_len, res;
digest_cache_info_t dc_info, *dci_p;
res = fko_get_spa_digest(ctx, &digest);
if(res != FKO_SUCCESS)
{
log_msg(LOG_WARNING, "Error getting digest from SPA data: %s",
fko_errstr(res));
return(SPA_MSG_DIGEST_ERROR);
}
digest_len = strlen(digest);
db_key.dptr = digest;
db_key.dsize = digest_len;
/* Check the db for the key
*/
#ifdef HAVE_LIBGDBM
rpdb = gdbm_open(
opts->config[CONF_DIGEST_FILE], 512, GDBM_WRCREAT, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR, 0
);
#elif HAVE_LIBNDBM
rpdb = dbm_open(opts->config[CONF_DIGEST_FILE], O_RDWR, 0);
#endif
if(!rpdb)
{
log_msg(LOG_WARNING, "Error opening digest_cache: '%s': %s",
opts->config[CONF_DIGEST_FILE],
MY_DBM_STRERROR(errno)
);
return(SPA_MSG_DIGEST_CACHE_ERROR);
}
db_ent = MY_DBM_FETCH(rpdb, db_key);
/* If the datum is not null, we have a match. Otherwise, we add
* this entry to the cache.
*/
if(db_ent.dptr != NULL)
{
dci_p = (digest_cache_info_t *)db_ent.dptr;
/* Convert the IPs to a human readable form
*/
inet_ntop(AF_INET, &(opts->spa_pkt.packet_src_ip),
curr_ip, INET_ADDRSTRLEN);
inet_ntop(AF_INET, &(dci_p->src_ip), last_ip, INET_ADDRSTRLEN);
/* Mark the last_replay time.
*/
dci_p->last_replay = time(NULL);
/* Increment the replay count and check to see if it is the first one.
*/
if(++(dci_p->replay_count) == 1)
{
/* This is the first replay so make it the same as last_replay
*/
dci_p->first_replay = dci_p->last_replay;
}
strftime(created, 18, "%D %H:%M:%S", localtime(&(dci_p->created)));
strftime(first, 18, "%D %H:%M:%S", localtime(&(dci_p->first_replay)));
strftime(last, 18, "%D %H:%M:%S", localtime(&(dci_p->last_replay)));
log_msg(LOG_WARNING,
"Replay detected from source IP: %s\n"
" Original source IP: %s\n"
" Entry created: %s\n"
" First replay: %s\n"
" Last replay: %s\n"
" Replay count: %i\n",
curr_ip, last_ip,
created,
first,
last,
dci_p->replay_count
);
/* Save it back to the digest cache
*/
if(MY_DBM_STORE(rpdb, db_key, db_ent, MY_DBM_REPLACE) != 0)
log_msg(LOG_WARNING, "Error updating entry in digest_cache: '%s': %s",
opts->config[CONF_DIGEST_FILE],
MY_DBM_STRERROR(errno)
);
#ifdef HAVE_LIBGDBM
free(db_ent.dptr);
#endif
res = SPA_MSG_REPLAY;
} else {
/* This is a new SPA packet that needs to be added to the cache.
*/
dc_info.src_ip = opts->spa_pkt.packet_src_ip;
dc_info.created = time(NULL);
dc_info.first_replay = dc_info.last_replay = dc_info.replay_count = 0;
db_ent.dsize = sizeof(digest_cache_info_t);
db_ent.dptr = (char*)&(dc_info);
if(MY_DBM_STORE(rpdb, db_key, db_ent, MY_DBM_INSERT) != 0)
{
log_msg(LOG_WARNING, "Error adding entry digest_cache: %s",
MY_DBM_STRERROR(errno)
);
res = SPA_MSG_DIGEST_CACHE_ERROR;
}
res = SPA_MSG_SUCCESS;
}
MY_DBM_CLOSE(rpdb);
return(res);
#endif /* NO_DIGEST_CACHE */
}
/***EOF***/